Effective utilization of designed patterned (Motifs) fabrics in garment construction: dressmakers in Ghana as a case
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Date
MARCH, 2019
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Abstract
Most fabrics used in Ghana have communicative values, especially the African prints
and must be portrayed as such. It has been observed that although consumers and
garment designers are able to choose fabrics in terms of colour, style, trend, among
others, most dressmakers overlook the need to match motifs in the fabric during
garment construction. This study therefore aimed at improving the effective utilization
of designed patterned fabrics in garment construction by providing a simple practicable
repeatable learning methodology for Ghanaian dressmakers. To achieve this, the
following objectives were set: to assess dressmaker’s level of competence (Skills and
Knowledge) in designed fabric in garment construction; identify the various
methodologies they use in garment construction; formulate an innovative fabric
utilisation methodology that addresses the mismatching of motifs by the dressmakers
and test the new methodology formulated through an expository workshop on some
selected dressmakers to ascertain its efficacy. The study adopted qualitative approach
and employed descriptive and action design to purposively and conveniently assess 63
dressmakers at Awoshie/Anyaa zone of GNDTA. The ADDIE instructional model was
used as the framework in formulating the methodology. Data were collected using semi
structured interviews and observation. Findings from the study revealed that majority
of the dressmakers had no knowledge in pattern arrangement and lacked the skills in
manipulating effectively motifs in the designed patterned fabrics to match in all the
parts of garments. To stem the identified problems, innovative principles were
formulated by the researcher and their efficacy tested during a series of workshops
proved successful. It is recommended that the researcher in collaboration with GNDTA
and textiles firms should frequently organize seminars, workshops and fora for
dressmakers, textiles and fashion students in SHS, tertiary levels and make available a
manual from the formulated principles.
Description
A thesis submitted to the Department of Integrated Rural Art and Industry in
the Faculty of Art College of Art and Built Environment, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Philosophy.
Keywords
Utilization, Designed patterned, Fabrics, Ghana