Artisanal Fishing and Livelihoods in Kwahu-North District, Ghana
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Date
2013-11-21
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Abstract
Fishing forms a major economic activity and source of livelihood among communities
dotted along the Volta Lake in Ghana. It is undertaken on a small scale, artisanal basis,
leading to low returns and inability to break out of the poverty trap. The major players in the
artisanal fishing, namely, fishermen, processors and mongers experience a wide range of
challenges which make it difficult for them to make ends meet and provide for themselves
and their dependants. The research examines the artisanal fishing and livelihoods along the
Volta Lake in the Kwahu-North District. The study also examined livelihood activities of the
key people involved in artisanal fishing and how their positions along the fish production
value-chain affected their well being. Both qualitative and quantitative analytical procedures
were used. The general characteristics of the fisher groups were examined. Various hazards,
constraints and fishing methods were investigated. A combination of stratified random
sampling and purposive sampling techniques were used to select a total of 194 respondents
from four communities in the district. Methods of data collection included questionnaires,
focused group discussions, and direct observation. Difficulty in acquiring hired labour
accounted for the use of child labour. Smoking was the most common mode of processing
fish. Poor saving habit was identified among the fishers. Both short and long term measures
were put forward for improving the livelihood situation of the fishers. Institutions like VRA,
MoF, FD, VBRP and the Government should also play a major role through financial and
technical assistance in improving livelihood conditions of the fishers. Finally, the Fishery
Law must be enforced with the full participation of the fishers. This will ensure sustainability
of the fishing industry.
Description
A Thesis submitted to the Department of Geography and Rural Development,
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and
Technology, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy,.