Slum development: nature, uses and users
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Date
2016-10-18
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Abstract
This research sought to assess the nature (socio-economic and accommodation
characteristics) of slums in the Accra Metropolitan Area. The target population for the
research comprised all slum dwellers located in Ashaiman and Old Fadama and
officials of the Ashaiman Municipal Assembly (ASHMA). The study was conducted
with a quantitative method, executed through questionnaires, which are handed out to
one hundred and fifty (150) respondents. Findings showed that most slums housing
units are semi-permanent structures that are built from mostly wooden materials with
aluminum roofings and other salvaged materials. Furthermore, the study shows that
northerners form the majority of regional blocks of people dwelling the sampled
slums. Also, the study shows that slums and slum dwellers in Ghana are marginalized
and ostracized from the urban society. Lastly, the study shows that slum dwellers face
such challenges as unavailability of a road network in the slums, unavailability of
pipe-borne water, inaccessibility to stable electricity and poor sanitation amongst
others. The study therefore recommends that government relocates slum dwellers into
some form of affordable housing units to enable developers use their lands for other
developmental agendas or intervenes in the provision of water, roads and electricity to
augment the standard of living of slum dwellers and improve their daily lives. The
study also recommends that government provides for slum dwellings schools and
other educational facilities close to the slums so that children of slum dwellers can
also have access to education so as to break the cycle of illiteracy and poverty. Lastly,
the study recommends that government in league with financial institutions develop
financial packages for slum dwellers in order to provide them with access to capital
for small scale businesses.
Description
A thesis submitted to the Department of Planning, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Development Policy and Planning, 2015