A Study on Dynamics of CD4+ T-Cells under the Effect of HIV-1 Infection Based on a Mathematical Fractal-Fractional Model via the Adams-Bashforth Scheme and Newton Polynomials

dc.contributor.authorNajafi, Hashem
dc.contributor.authorEtemad, Sina
dc.contributor.authorPatanarapeelert, Nichaphat
dc.contributor.authorAsamoah, Joshua Kiddy K.
dc.contributor.authorRezapour, Shahram
dc.contributor.authorSitthiwirattham, Thanin
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0002-7066-246X
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-20T12:06:38Z
dc.date.available2024-11-20T12:06:38Z
dc.date.issued2022-04
dc.descriptionThis article is published by MDPI 2022 and is also available at https://doi.org/ 10.3390/math10091366
dc.description.abstractIn recent decades, AIDS has been one of the main challenges facing the medical community around the world. Due to the large human deaths of this disease, researchers have tried to study the dynamic behaviors of the infectious factor of this disease in the form of mathematical models in addition to clinical trials. In this paper, we study a new mathematical model in which the dynamics of CD4+ T-cells under the effect of HIV-1 infection are investigated in the context of a generalized fractal-fractional structure for the first time. The kernel of these new fractal-fractional operators is of the generalized Mittag-Leffler type. From an analytical point of view, we first derive some results on the existence theory and then the uniqueness criterion. After that, the stability of the given fractal-fractional system is reviewed under four different cases. Next, from a numerical point of view, we obtain two numerical algorithms for approximating the solutions of the system via the Adams-Bashforth method and Newton polynomials method. We simulate our results via these two algorithms and compare both of them. The numerical results reveal some stability and a situation of lacking a visible order in the early days of the disease dynamics when one uses the Newton polynomial.
dc.description.sponsorshipKNUST
dc.identifier.citationNajafi, H.; Etemad, S.; Patanarapeelert, N.; Asamoah, J.K.K.; Rezapour, S.; Sitthiwirattham, T. A Study on Dynamics of CD4+ T-Cells under the Effect of HIV-1 Infection Based on a Mathematical Fractal-Fractional Model via the Adams-Bashforth Scheme and Newton Polynomials. Mathematics 2022, 10, 1366.
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/ 10.3390/math10091366
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir.knust.edu.gh/handle/123456789/15958
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.titleA Study on Dynamics of CD4+ T-Cells under the Effect of HIV-1 Infection Based on a Mathematical Fractal-Fractional Model via the Adams-Bashforth Scheme and Newton Polynomials
dc.typeArticle
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