Availability of resources for emergency care at a second-level hospital in Ghana: A mixed methods assessment

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dc.contributor.authorJapiong B. Kennedy
dc.contributor.authorDonkor Peter
dc.contributor.authorOwusu-Dabo Ellis
dc.contributor.authorStewart Barclay
dc.contributor.authorEbel E. Beth...et al
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-05T11:03:28Z
dc.date.available2023-12-05T11:03:28Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.descriptionThis article is published by (AFJEM) African Journal of Emergency Medicine and is also available at www.sciencedirect.com
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Emergency care is an essential component of health systems, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. We sought to assess the availability of resources to provide emergency care at a second-level hospital in Ghana. By doing so, deficits that could guide development of targeted intervention strategies to improve emergency care could be identified. Methods: A qualitative and quantitative assessment of capacity for care of emergency patients was performed at the Emergency Centre of the Police Hospital, a second-level hospital in Accra, Ghana. Direct inspection and job-specific survey of clinical, orderly, administrative and ambulance staff was performed. Responses to quantitative questions were described. Qualitative responses were examined by content analysis. Results: Assessment revealed marked deficiencies in many essential items and services. However, several successes were identified, such as laboratory capacity. Among the unavailable essential items, some were of low-cost, such as basic airway supplies, chest tubes and several emergency medications. Themes from staff responses when asked how to improve emergency care included: provide periodic training, increase bed numbers in the emergency unit, ensure availability of essential items and make personal protective equipment available for all staff caring for patients. Conclusion: This study identified opportunities to improve the care of patients with emergency conditions at the Police Hospital in Ghana. Low-cost improvements in training, organization and planning could improve item and service availability, such as: developing a continuing education curriculum for staff in all areas of the emer gency centre; holding in-service training on existing protocols for triage and emergency care; adding checklists to guide appropriate triage and safe transfer of patients; and perform a root cause analysis of item non-availability to develop targeted interventions.
dc.description.sponsorshipKNUST
dc.identifier.citationAfrican Journal of Emergency Medicine (2016) 6, 30–37
dc.identifier.uri10.1016/j.afjem.2015.06.006
dc.identifier.urihttps://ir.knust.edu.gh/handle/123456789/14611
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherAFJEM
dc.titleAvailability of resources for emergency care at a second-level hospital in Ghana: A mixed methods assessment
dc.typeArticle
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