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- ItemA Visual Documentation of Selected Akan Myths(KNUST, 2018-11) Benedicta Efua AppreySocial interactions have given proof to the many assertions and conclusions of both traditionalist, and academics of the receding nature of appreciation for the countless traditional precepts that define the Akan individual, in recent times. The study aims at giving greater insights and clarity to perceptions and attitudes surrounding the phenomenon, most importantly to provide a working document which can be used by cultural educators, researchers and other stakeholders in the field. Topics explored and reviewed includes, the field of mythology, its concept, and significance, also a comparative examination of some key Asante traditional symbols in relation to design thinking for illustrations. These topics were in line with the research objectives of; a) identification and description of myths, b) classification of diverse Akan myths c) creating visual illustrations of selected myths based on themes that emerge from findings. The phenomenological approach to research employed enhanced the depth of data retrieved from respondents as it dictates a flexibility and adaptive nature of the researcher in the exploration of the subject under study. The accessible population included community members and traditional leaders all within notable indigenous communities, made possible and effective through the purposive sampling methods used. The study revealed that Akans are highly spiritual people and this reflects in their mythical beliefs that influence their customs and practices; as it is relevant in some communities today. Five classifications of myths were identified: 1) myths about death and the afterlife, 2) myths about protection and social governance, 3) myths about births and children, 4) myths about gods and tutelary spirits, and 5) myths about creatures and beings. Further studies can be conducted into the individual categories of myths identified in addition to developing abstract visual documentation of the myths discussed in this study.
- ItemAffordable energy efficient housing: The Proposed Tema Community 23, Greater Accra Region.(2008-07-19) Agbomanyi, Freeman KwameGlobally, affordable energy efficient housing has become a better option for providing adequate housing for urban dwellers. Most developed countries have considered the option passionately and have been enjoying the benefits of allocating resource towards developments of such nature. Some of the benefits include low energy use, low operational cost and increased rate of development of housing units. However, this has not been given adequate attention in developing countries like Ghana where the adverse effect of rapid population growth on housing delivery for urban dwellers and energy use in housing is prominent. The adverse effect includes the accumulation of housing deficit and energy crisis. The housing deficit was 250,000 units in 1985, 300,000 units in 2002 and in 2006 it was 500,000 units. To help solve the problem, this thesis investigates the benefits of tropical architecture design principles such as the use of passive ventilation techniques, use of courtyards, building orientation, appropriate window sizing and placement. The use of compressed earth as walling material, design standardization, efficient land use planning and measures put in place to reduce energy use in the buildings were also considered. The advantages of encouraging the use of energy saving technologies such as light-emitting diodes (LED), air conditioning exchangers (HVAC) and biogas in the Proposed Affordable Energy Efficient Housing for Tema Community 23were highlighted. The proposed affordable energy efficient housing for Tema community 23 may serve as a good model to help government and private developers to increase the supply of adequate housing units. It also serves as case to encourage policy makers to develop and enforce measures for ensuring that energy is efficiently used in buildings to prevent energy crisis.
- ItemAn Exhibition Design for Visual Art Education in Senior High Schools(KNUST, 2018-11) Kweku BoakyeExhibition is an aspect of Art education that cannot be underestimated at any level of education. It is embedded in all the syllabi of every Visual Art subjects with all the potential intention to equip students with the interest and the confidence to articulate their works to their audiences in the course of their future career development. For such reason, exhibition is meant to be taught and practised at school far long before students graduate. This study sought to document and analyse the knowledge for organising exhibition, propose and test an exhibition framework in TI Ahmadiyya Senior High School and Kumasi Anglican Senior High School all in Kumasi Metropolis, Ashanti Region, Ghana. The study adopted qualitative research method with descriptive and action research methodologies to study the knowledge and organisation of the exhibition in the selected schools. The various instruments used included questionnaire, observation and interview to solicit for data. After collecting data for analysis, exhibition model was created and tested through organising exhibition for the students’ understudy. The exhibition model served as a scheme or guide which engaged all participants who acted as artists, curators, audiences, exhibition designer, planner and even security. The study discovered the various reasons which became stumbling blocks for exhibition organisation in schools. Some of these reasons are, lack of expertise among teachers, unawareness of exhibition design, finances and discrimination of subject viability from school leadership. Teachers associate exhibition with events such as Speech Day and Anniversaries which seriously deny students the joy of displaying their works. The study recommended adaptation of the exhibition model (BEDM) into the curriculum to serve as a guide for organisation of exhibitions in Senior High Schools.
- ItemAn Inquiry into The Contribution of Team Bonding Factors to Project Success(KNUST, 2018-11) Asebi Boakye Agyenim-BoatengThis study examines the factors of team bonding that affects projects success in the construction industry. Specifically, the study examined the factors considered as team bonding and the challenges of these factors as well as how these factors affect project success. This research utilised the case study design and employed the use of questionnaires to collect quantitative data which was analysed with the help of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Data was collected from employees of three construction firms in Ghana who are known to work in teams. Descriptive statistics of frequency and percentages as well as mean and standard deviations were used. The study found that trust, respect for team members and communication regularity and speed are some of the factors of team bonding. The study also found that among the challenges of team bonding factors are mistrust, miscommunication and suspicion of bad acts by team members. Based on these and other findings, the study recommended that communication gadgets and channels should be made available and clearly spelt out to help teams become effective among others.
- ItemAnalysing the challenges associated with infrastructural project execution in the Awutu Senya District Assembly(2021-06-17) Odei Akrofi, Richard;Infrastructural assets in a community or country determines the quality of life of the people. In view of the above, it has been on the policy directives of the government of Ghana to increase infrastructure assets delivery in the country through the Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies (MMDAs). The current study sought to assess the challenges faced by MMDAs in the delivery of infrastructure projects using the Awutu Senya District as a case study. Adopting a case study research design and qualitative research strategy, data was collected from key management personnel who play key role in developmental projects. The data collection was done using interviews. Data analysis was done using content and thematic analysis. From the results of the study, it was found that the Awutu Senya District Assembly embark on a number of developmental projects to meet the needs of their people. Despite the effort there still exist a huge infrastructure gaps that needs to be filled. This infrastructure gap was created as a results of inadequate funds. It was also found that the main challenges to infrastructure delivery by the assembly include political interference, Insufficient funds for project delivery, delay in release of funds by the Central government, abandonment of projects, lack of stakeholder involvement in project delivery, poor planning, delays in project delivery, project cost overruns, over awarding of contracts and delay in payment to contractors for work done. In view of the above it was recommended that the works done by the assembly should be devoid of political interference and conflict of interest. Moreover, adequate funds should be available before commencement of a project to avoid delays in project delivery and abandonment of projects. Stakeholders should also be involved in project planning and delivery.
- ItemAnalysis of barriers to children with mobility impairment in basic education in Accra Metropolis(2015-04-23) Addo, GiftyDespite the provisions made in the 1992 Constitution on the rights of disabled persons and the passage of the Persons with Disability Act 715 by the Parliament of Ghana in 2006, little has been done to enhance access to basic education for people with disabilities. The expectation was that, existing basic educational facilities would be retrofitted and made physically accessible to the disabled in order to create equal opportunities for pupils living with disabilities. This research uses descriptive-exploratory design to investigate the level of accessibility of the educational facilities at the basic schools in Accra. Surveys were conducted with relevant institutions with the use of interview guides. In all thirty -three pupils in twenty-two schools were surveyed and ten disabled drop-out children were surveyed as well. Fifty facilities within ten schools, one from each sub-metro were later audited using international standards, building codes, regulations and guidelines as benchmarks for assessments. The research revealed that despite the progress made with the help of philanthropist organisations and Parent Teacher‟s Association (PTA), most basic schools pupils with mobility impairment still encountered barriers such as discrimination, steps, narrow doorways and desk space, lack of seats for wheelchair users, lack of space for manoeuvring, open gutters and slippery floors. The audit showed that ramps constructed in many schools did not meet the minimum international standards. These findings point to the need for an extensive civic education for the general public on disability issues and funding to retrofit public buildings. Also, it is recommended that at least one entrance per facility should be accessible to PWDs by school authorities in Accra. The Ministry of Education should revise the teacher training materials to reflect inclusive education methods and adequate information on children with disabilities. The government should increase expenditure and budget allocation on inclusive education in Accra.
- ItemAn analysis of urban resilience in selected communities in Kumasi and its environs(June, 2016) Darkwah, Rhoda MensahClimate change and rapid urbanisation remain two emerging global threats with widespread implications for poor countries. Yet, despite attempts to address these challenges by governments and international agencies, they remain unabated. Urban resilience concept has been identified as having the potential to ameliorate these challenges. Regardless of this potential, the contribution of urban resilience to sustainable urban environments remains a distant reality in areas most vulnerable to the impacts of these global threats. Understanding of the application of the resilience concept to urban development and its outcomes are limited in Ghana. This study fills this gap by focusing on: the extent of climate change in Kumasi; major urbanisation challenges in Kumasi; local understanding of urban resilience; and efforts towards urban resilience. This research is based on the mixed methods approach, using three case study communities in Kumasi. Using semi-structured interviews, qualitative data were collected from institutional representatives of urban planning-related institutions from January-February 2016. Also, quantitative and qualitative data were collected during the same period from 375 households across the three case study communities; Asawase, Ahinsan Estate and Sisaakyi. The findings indicated that although climate change is a global issue, the impacts are widespread in the case study communities. There is evidence of rising temperature and unpredictable rainfall pattern in Kumasi, resulting in flooding and destruction of natural areas. Complicating matters further are the impacts of rapid urbanisation, including poor sanitation conditions and inadequate social services and facilities. However, these findings vary considerably from one case study to another with poor communities such as Sisaakyi and Asawase most vulnerable. Unfortunately, despite these challenges, there is limited understanding of the urban resilience concept in Kumasi, amongst urban planning-related institutions and local communities. As a consequence, while there is limited evidence of the implementation of the urban resilience tenets, institutional initiatives towards achieving urban resilience are uncoordinated and incomprehensive. This study suggests a need for urban resilience policy to coordinate initiatives towards creating resilient Kumasi. The study further proposes the integration of public awareness on urban resilience in urban development effort. Lastly, the study recommends the exploration of the potential of institutional coordination to ensure harmonisation of efforts towards urban resilience.
- ItemAnalyzing outsourced software development in the downstream petroleum sector in Ghana(2021-06-18) Blebo, Quist Sylvester Nii;Making a decision of going outsourcing for software development, can be a very confusing and difficult task. Both young companies and well-established ones are adopting software development outsourcing (SDO). A lot of organisations, if not most, don’t consider all the necessary factors needed to make the choice of developing software using the outsourcing approach. This study sought to make an in-depth analysis of developing software by contracting third-party developers(outsourcing), in the downstream petroleum sector in Ghana by outlining the merits and demerits of outsourcing software development in the industry, identifying vital technical and management decisions that influence outsourcing and identifying the effects that outsourcing software has on the project and operations of an organisation. The mixed methods approach was employed for this research work. Purposive and snowballing sampling methods were used to select individuals within the downstream petroleum industry in Ghana to be interviewed and administered questionnaires. The qualitative data helped in identifying some of the factors that influence outsourcing while also pointing out some of its advantages and disadvantages. The findings from the study indicated that, though the organisations within the industry share some of the merits and demerits, there were some of such that were organisation-specific. It also highlighted eight (8) factors that play a major role when deciding to outsource. Finally, the impact of outsourcing on an organisation; both on the project and the operations of the entity were realised. It is of worth to note that, both positive and negative impacts were realised, though the benefits outweighed the shortcomings. The study concludes with strategies that can be put in place to curb the shortcomings of the outsourcing approach to software development
- ItemArchitecture, Mural Decoration and Pottery in Sirigu Culture( JUNE, 2009) Wemegah, RollandSirigu, with its extraordinary traditional architecture, mural decorations and pottery, genuinely is one of the most artistic communities in the Upper East Region of Ghana. These splendid art forms have inspired and attracted many admirers over the years. However, very little is known about the nature of the above art forms in the Sirigu society. The central focus of the study therefore was to examine the raw materials, motifs and techniques used in creating the above mentioned art forms, as well as to ascertain their cultural and philosophical significances to the people of Sirigu. The study was carried out with the aid of interview guides, photographs, illustrations, participant and non-participant observational techniques, note taking, voice recordings, as well as review of relevant literature. The research revealed that architecture, mural decoration and pottery in Sirigu culture, was evolved to meet the needs of the people. The art forms possessed a large volume of the cultural beliefs and history of the people of the society. The study also explicitly exposes the raw materials used in producing the art forms are obtained from the immediate environment, and are organic in nature. The research underpinned the fact that the above mentioned art forms have important tourism potentials, and if properly harnessed, could be of great benefit to the Sirigu people. The major recommendation is to sustain the art forms as well as assist in boosting tourist inflow to the community to improve the standard of living of the people.
- ItemAssessing construction and demolishing debris usage in the Ghanaian construction industry(2021-05-14) Asah, Emmanuel;Lots of construction and demolition waste are produced in the course of construction activities which has a serious impact on surroundings, if it’s not properly handled. This has become a serious issue in the Ghanaian Construction industry. Other issues of waste management on construction sites has caused lots of failures like increasing the cost of project and the loss of materials that are valuable Based on that, the research aim at exploring the usage of construction and demolishing debris in the Ghanaian Construction Industry. Three major objectives were derived from this aim to help achieving it. The objective was, to identify the usage of construction debris in the Ghanaian Construction Industry, to determine challenges of usage of debris in the Ghanaian Construction Industry, to identify critical success factors for utilization of construction debris in the Ghanaian Construction Industry. Quantitative research approach was used for the study, alongside with a purposive and snowball sampling technique. Out of the 50 questionnaires administer, 31 were retrieved. The variables were analyzed using means score, descriptive statistics and a reliability of the scale checked using Cronbach Alpha coefficient. All variables identified were ranked in order of importance and usage. The revealed that, the Ghanaian construction industry make use of construction debris as filling material for landfill, land reclamation and many others. However, some challenges were identified as hindering factors to the proper utilization of these waste materials. Strategies through the study were identified as mitigating factors to help increase the rate of their usage.
- ItemAssessing strategies for implementing sustainable real estate management at Ghana Cocoa Board.(2021-06-15) Ossei - Acheampong, Kwadwo;The concept of sustainability has lately been over stressed by many government official and international bodies. Recent forum held both by the World Economic Forum and Ghana Economic Forum advocates for corporations to consider incorporating sustainability into their practices. Several researchers have looked at how sustainability is applied to real estate management practices. The concept sustainability as defined first in the Brundtland report has been adopted as the definition that explores the practices that can be considered as sustainable practice of the real estate socially, economically and environmentally. There are scant researches into the practices that are considered as sustainable management practice of the real estate in Ghana. This study seeks to assess factors for implementation of sustainable real estate management practices in Ghana using Ghana Cocoa Board (Cocobod) as a case study by examining the real estate management practices that exists at Cocobod, identify sustainable practices in real estate management and lately propose strategies for implementing sustainable real estate management practice The survey was conducted purposively with selected Real Estates Officers in the various Estates departments of Cocobod given as a sample size of 25 respondents through discussions and questionnaires of the concept reviewed from the literature. The analysis was done both with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) figures and Relative importance index tables.The study concludes that Government should come out with legislations that would compel government agencies to incorporate practice that are sustainable in the management of the real estate asset. Consequently, the study recommends that other government agencies who have real properties should consider the structure of the estates department of Cocobod that haveiv Estates Officers who handle the soft issue of the real estate and work superintendent to handle the hard issues of the buildings.
- ItemAssessing the impact of sustainability in project management on housing projects in Ghana(2021-05-10) Larbie, Eunice Adwoa;Social, financial and environmental problems have become increasingly complex, forcing organizations to innovate, deal with change and undertake fresh activities. For this reason, the construction industry known to use majority of the earth’s resources is now integrating principles of sustainability in its processes. It is in the same way that Project Management process have also adopted the use of sustainable principles in managing projects in Ghana. The ultimate aim of this study is to explore the practice of sustainability in project management and it is supported by certain outlined objectives. The study will be useful to professionals in the housing industry since it will enlighten them on the extent to which they can practice the concept in their industry. With the use of both quantitative and qualitative data (questionnaires and interviews respectively) and secondary data (available literature), the researcher was able to arrive at certain findings by analyzing them with software such as SPSS as well as descriptive analysis. The study found that sustainable project management principles practiced in housing projects generally have a positive impact on those project. It identified the sustainable practices that dominate the project management discipline currently Consequently, incorporating the sustainability concept will have great benefits on the housing project such as reduction in wastage on project resources and there would be a general reduction in the prices of housing units.
- ItemAssessing the livelihood opportunities of rural poor households: a case study of Asutifi District(2014-07-21) Mensah, Kyeremeh KwameAbout 87 percent to 89 percent of rural households in Ghana engage in small scale farming to provide a variety of food crops to support the overall agricultural output in the country. However, rural poverty in Ghana is deepest among food crop farmers due to the vulnerable nature of their livelihood. Food crop farmers depend on single weather oriented agriculture and find it difficult to avoid or withstand livelihood stress and shocks such as drought, crop failure, pests and disease infestation. Hence, the ability of the traditional farm sector “alone” to adequately sustain rural livelihoods and income or reduce poverty among rural households is very much in doubt. The promotion of complementary livelihood engines to enhance the income options and provide new coping strategies is thus re-surfacing in rural development debate. This study therefore focused on the need for rural households to develop additional livelihoods to provide vital income diversification, spread risk and provide means to cope when farming and other sources of income fail. A participatory research approach was adopted for the study. The study employed the simple random sampling method to select a sample of 138 heads of household who have adopted either Grasscutter: Thryonomys swinderianus; edible Mushroom: Pleurotus ostreatus and edible Snail: Achatina achatina production as an additional livelihood activity to augment their livelihood options. Four other institutions were also selected and interviewed. The primary data were collected through the use of questionnaires, interview guide and observation to complement secondary data from literature. The study revealed that the major traditional livelihood option for households appears to be food crop farming (76 percent). Other households also engage in petty trading (16 percent), livestock rearing (4 percent) and salary work (2 percent). However, households earn relatively low income from these traditional livelihoods. When the income gains from these traditional and the adopted livelihoods were compared, it was revealed that the economic benefits or income gains from the adopted livelihoods exceeds that of the traditional livelihoods thereby providing the needed coping strategies and reducing the livelihood risks which previously surrounded their livelihoods. The study therefore recommended that, rural households need to be assisted to re-arrange their livelihood portfolios and traditional livelihoods that are no longer economically and socially viable to be supported with new ones better suiting the context of a more mature market economy.
- ItemAssessing training needs of the printing industry in Kumasi(2011-08-07) Djan, Victor AcquahThis paper assesses the training needs of the printing industry in Kumasi with the intention of establishing the specific arrears of need for skills, knowledge and attitudes training. 80% of small-and-medium scale printing presses do not have training policies, do not conduct training needs assessment and do not have long-term strategies to ensure successive upgrade and recruitment of skilled labour to meet changing needs in the industry. Questionnaires and structured interviews were used to gather data to establish the skills, knowledge and attitudes gap. It identifies the current existing levels of basic (essential) skills, core skills and operative skills possessed by workers in the prepress, press and post-press sections of the printing industry. 12 out of 38 registered printing presses in Kumasi were through simple random sampling selected for the research and 45 respondents were in total assessed. Based on both quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis using charts, tables and descriptions, the gathered data was analysed. Based on existing literature and the findings of the researcher, recommendations are made to specifically the Department of Publishing Studies and all stakeholders to develop specific refresher and short-courses using a mixture of on-the-job and off-the-job training delivery methods to help upgrade prepare the industry for its international competition. Demonstration, apprenticeship mixed with lectures, discussions, and job-rotation are identified to be most effective methods of delivering training in the industry
- ItemAn assessment of Actionaid Ghana rights- based approach to poverty reduction. a case of Asutifi District in the Brong Ahafo Region(June, 2015) Abaa, JohnPoverty as a complex phenomenon is on a global ascendancy especially in developing countries such as Ghana and has become one of the main developmental challenges facing the country. Over the years, many strategies have been put in place by different actors to reduce poverty in the country. This includes giving of charity to cushion the poor, need based approach and Human Rights Based Approach (HRBA) to poverty reduction. However, studies (if they even exist) to measure the impacts of these approaches are apparently scanty. As a result, the focus of this study is an assessment of Action Aid’s Human Rights Based Approach to poverty reduction in the Asutifi District of the Brong Ahafo Region. The study examines into the modus operandi of the HRBA as well as it effectiveness or otherwise as a tool for alleviating poverty. The study adopted the case study research design in undertaking this systematic enquiry. The rationale for this research approach is to allow for an extensive analysis of the HRBA and its impact(s) on poverty reduction using the Asutifi District as a case for the investigation. Both primary and secondary data were sourced for the study. Respondents were mainly drawn from heads of households and institutions including ActionAid Ghana’s (AAG), Domestic Violence Victim Support Unit (DOVVSU), Commission for Human Rights and Administrative Justice (CHRAJ), and Center for Maternal Health and Community Empowerment (CMCE). The study highlights on some of the key activities in the HBRA undertaken by AAG over the years towards helping the vulnerable groups such as the poor, women and children who are easily neglected by policy makers so as to give a voice to the voiceless and also, secure land for the landless. Additionally, the study brings to fore the three (3) crucial pillars, namely; promotion of human rights, food rights and improvement in education as the strategies embedded in the HBRA for fighting poverty by AAG. In conclusion, the study recommends among other things, the need for other organizations including both governmental and non-governmental to come on board and collaborate with AAG to pool resources, share ideas/technologies, provide technical assistance and whatever; to streamline the HBRA system and additionally, scale up the coverage of the approach not only in the Asutifi District but also, the rest of Ghana in order to advance the process of poverty reduction across the country.
- ItemAssessment of effect of international finance facility for the development of rural infrastructure and community service: a case of Millennium Development Authority in the Ejura-Sekyedumase Municipality in Ashanti Region(NOVEMBER, 2015) Akowuah, TheresahThis study was carried out to assess the effects of MiDA’s rural infrastructure and community service intervention on rural development in the Ejura-Sekyedumase Municipality. Primary data were obtained through a questionnaire survey of 144 selected household heads from four communities namely Kasei, Kobriti, Aframso and Hiawoanwo. These communities were purposively selected because of the presence of rural infrastructure provided by MiDA. The data were analysed with descriptive statistics tools in SPSS. Analysis of the data revealed that the contributions of MiDA in the communities have been the provision of educational, water and warehouse facilities. As an effect, the respondents indicated an improved school participatory rate and increased access to potable water in the communities. However, it was found that the warehouse facility has not been used frequently as most farmers rate the service charges as expensive. From the analysis, it was found that while majority of the respondents did not participate towards the provision of the facilities, others participated at various levels including project identification and implementation. With regard to the maintenance and repair of the provided facilities, majority of the respondents indicated no knowledge of either a maintenance fund or a locally trained technician for repair works. Furthermore, most of the respondents attributed management of the educational facilities to the local assembly while management of the water and warehouse facilities were attributed to private caretakers. Most respondents raised concerns such as lack of prioritisation of needs, poor siting of facilities, mismanagement and high service cost as issues they believe do not go well with the interventions of MiDA. The study concludes that beneficiaries of such interventions will benefit more from such interventions if they participate fully to ensure that their pressing needs are provided. Therefore, the study recommends for more local participation in rural development interventions.
- ItemAn assessment of effective drug procurement in District Hospitals (a case study of Kwahu Government Hospital)(2014-08-12) Sarpong, Patrick BoatengProcurement is described as the acquisition by a manufacturer for his necessary primary material, supplies, equipments and so forth by any method whatsoever. Although the successful implementation of Public Procurement Act has helped organizations in checking out huge and unsustainable foreign debt, excessive budget deficits, huge payment of debt and arrears. The main objective of the study was to investigate the procedures of effective drug procurement in Kwahu Government Hospital. The Kwahu Government Hospital which is located at Atibie in the Eastern Region of Ghana was used for the study. Descriptive survey was adopted as the research design. Simple random sampling technique was used in selecting a sample size of 150. In this study, the respondents were of the view that, there were no copies of the Act which personnel could refer to guide them in their daily activities in procurement processes. The staff and management of the health facilities in the Kwahu Government Hospital did not know the details of the Public Procurement Act, which would guide them on purchases in the implementation of the Act to the letter. Accepting stocks into the stores was mostly done by listing all items in the store receipt voucher booklet. The study indicated that, transparency; cost reduction in terms of health care delivery, efficient and effective way of purchases and few others have been the major contributions since the introduction of the Procurement Act, 2003 (Act 663). It was indicated from the study that, factors that restrain the health personnel’s from utilizing procurement act were; lack of qualified procurement staff, poor procurement organization and procedures. Officers in procurement have to be given thorough training on the subject so that its implementation will not be a problem.
- ItemAn assessment of flood mitigation measures in Accra, Ghana(2015-03-24) Attipoe, Selasi KofiFlooding has been a perennial problem in parts of Accra for many years now resulting in loss of lives and properties. Some flood prone areas have received major flood management interventions from the government to prevent floods and others have not. This research sought to analyze the causes of flooding and assessed the effectiveness of flood controls to address the problem. To analyze the problem two communities in different parts of Accra namely, Glefe which is a coastal community and Alajo, located inland were selected for this study. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with key city officials to identify the main causes of flooding and the flood control measures implemented. Surveys were held with home owners in the study communities to capture their views on causes of flooding as well as the effectiveness of mitigation measures implemented by either the government or themselves. The research found that storm drains had been constructed to prevent flooding in Alajo while Glefe had no major defence against flooding. The result was that Alajo no longer experienced flooding. Although Alajo has been a success story, the drains need regular maintenance and management by the Hydrological Services Department to desilt the drains and to sanction residents found dumping domestic wastes into the drains. In Glefe, the high sea waves persistently inundate dry lands while the two nearby lagoons (Dzatapkor and Gbugbe) are filled with refuse. Spells of rainfall cause the lagoons to overflow into the surrounding homes. Though home owners have made attempts like constructing temporary drains, clearing choked drains and building flood protection walls to mitigate the effects of the flood in Glefe, very minimal success has been achieved. The research recommends short and long term interventions to mitigate flooding in Glefe. Residents need to refrain from damaging activities like reclamation of the lagoons and sand mining. City officials also need to provide effective solutions to prevent flooding in Glefe. Solutions like building of a sea wall, demolishing buildings in encroached areas, drain improvement and total relocation of the community can be explored with funding from international development partners and the government.
- ItemAn assessment of HIV&AIDS prevention and management programmes in the Northern region of Ghana: a case study of the Tamale Metropolis and the Yendi Municipality.(2011) Konlaa, Jacob DindiokAcquired immune-deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) remains a serious problem especially in Africa and Ghana since no cure to the disease has been discovered yet. The best known alternative in the response to the epidemic is prevention as well as management. The study sought to assess the HIV&AIDS prevention and management programmes in the Tamale Metropolis and the Yendi Municipality both in the Northern region of Ghana. The specific objectives were to; assess the awareness, knowledge and behaviour related to HIV&AIDS transmission, prevention and treatment; examine the accessibility of Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) for HIV, Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) and Prevention of Mother To Child Transmission (PMTCT) services and facilities; assess the extent of HIV&AIDS related stigma; examine the main challenges confronting HIV&AIDS prevention and management programmes, and make recommendations to inform policy. The research design was a case study. The total sample size was 209 and a combination of sampling methods including purposive, cluster, and the simple random sampling were employed. Data was collected from both primary and secondary sources. The primary data was obtained through a field survey while the secondary data was sourced from relevant institutions. Results of the study reveal that 99.0 percent of respondents are aware about the disease. Knowledge on sexual transmission of the disease was 98.0 percent. However, knowledge on other modes of infection such as mother to child transmission was just 14.0 percent. Seventy-seven percent of respondents were aware of counselling and testing for HIV but only 20 percent had actually tested. The study also revealed that the use of condoms even among people with non regular sexual partners was as low as 56.0 percent. Findings concerning stigma was mixed. While 78.0 percent of field survey respondents indicated they would eat from the same plate with an HIV infected person, evidence from the Yendi Hospital was that 60.0 percent of HIV diagnosed cases would not have their HIV status disclosed to their spouses or partners. Other findings include inadequate funds, personnel, and logistics for programmes. The formulation of comprehensive Information, Education and Communication (IE&C) has been recommended to address specific issues of knowledge and behaviour such as mother to child transmission of HIV and condom use. On the reduction of stigma against People Living with HIV&AIDS (PLWHA), high level political and religious advocacy, extensive education, and personal commitment were recommended.
- ItemAssessment of linkages between the JSS Pre-Vocational Skills Programme and the SSS Visual Arts Programmes: A Case Study Of Selected Schools in Akwapim South District of Eastern Region, Ghana.(2006-08-10) Tawiah, Vernon NyameSchool education in Ghana has undergone many transformations. One of the major ones of our time is the Education Reform of 1987. One of the pillars of these reforms is to develop the need to recognise Technical and Vocational Education. Secondly to improve upon the teaching and learning of the programmes. Finally to improve the linkages between the JSS Pre-Vocational Skills and SSS Visual Arts programmes. In spite of these objectives there appears to be a gap between the JSS Pre- Vocational Skills and SSS Visual Arts programmes. The researcher therefore investigated the problems associated with the gap between the JSS Pre-Vocational Skills and SSS Visual Arts programmes in three (3) out of five (5) SSS in Akwapim South district, namely Adonten Secondary School, Saint Martins Secondary School, Aburi Secondary Technical School and forty (40) out of seventy- one (71) JSS in the Akwapim South District. Questionnaire were designed and administered to sample opinions from two hundred (200) Students, eight (8) Visual Arts Teachers and forty (40) Pre- Vocational Skills teachers from selected Schools in the district for the study. Findings made include: 1. Lack of qualified professional Art teachers to teach the Art related subjects in Pre- Vocational Skills at the JSS level. 2. Lack of Studios, teaching and learning materials to help promote the basic training in the JSS Pre-Vocational Skills and SSS Visual Arts programmes in the district. 3. Lack of linkages between the JSS Pre-Vocational Skills and the SSS Visual Arts programmes studied by students. ii Recommendations made were that emphasis should be made in the teaching of Art related Vocations in the JSS, more qualified professional Art Teachers should be posted to the JSS to teach the Art related courses in the Pre-Vocational Skills; the various vocations offered in the SSS should be offered directly in the JSS and basic Visual Art skills should be introduced at the JSS for pupils to prepare them for the SSS Visual Arts Course.